12 Unmissable Things to Do in the Center of Rome
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Rome, the eternal city, brims with history, art, and culture at every corner. From the majestic ancient temples and historic ruins to the chic modern art museums, there’s an array of things to do in Rome that will enchant every traveler. This guide will lead you through the must-see experiences in the heart of Rome, ensuring a unique and memorable journey. Discover with us the narratives that have crafted this timeless city.
1 Things to do in Rome: The Pantheon
The Pantheon in Rome is celebrated as the city’s best-preserved ancient building. Constructed between AD 119-128 under Emperor Hadrian, it was originally dedicated as a temple to the twelve most important classical deities. The exterior of the Pantheon retains its simple yet grand appearance, including the original Roman bronze doors that have stood the test of time.
Step inside the Pantheon to marvel at its architectural brilliance. Designed according to the principles of Vitruvius, a prominent Roman architect, the building’s height is equal to the diameter of its hemispherical dome, creating a space that could accommodate a perfect sphere. Central to this dome is the oculus, a 9-meter (30-foot) circular opening that serves as the sole source of natural light and symbolizes a celestial link between the temple and the heavens.
Beyond its architectural significance, the Pantheon also has a rich history as a place of worship and a tomb for several prominent figures, including the famous artist Raphael and several Italian kings. The building’s continuous use over centuries is a testament to its enduring importance and the skill of its ancient builders. As you wander through the Pantheon, take a moment to appreciate the intricately designed floor and the chapels lining the interior. Each chapel holds its own historical and artistic treasures, offering a deeper glimpse into Rome’s storied past. If you are choosing things to do in Rome, the Pantheon stands out as a must-visit destination. Immerse yourself in the architectural marvels of ancient Rome by visiting this iconic structure.
Location: Piazza della Rotonda, Rome, Italy.
Open: Daily from 9:00 to 18:45.
1 Capitoline Museums
Things to do in Rome should include a visit to the Capitoline Museums, where you’ll immerse yourself in Michelangelo’s artistic legacy. Capitoline Museum are the world’s oldest public gallery, which opened its doors in 1734. These museums, housed in the iconic twin palaces on Piazza del Campidoglio, showcase masterpieces by renowned artists such as Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, and Caravaggio. Be sure to take in the captivating sculptures by the Baroque genius Bernini as well.
As you explore the museums, don’t miss the ancient Roman statues. You can admire the Dying Gaul and the Capitoline Wolf, which are steeped in history and legend. The museum’s rich collection of antiquities and art offers a window into the cultural and political life of ancient Rome, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts. The Piazza del Campidoglio itself is a marvel. It was designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century, and it provides a stunning view of the Roman Forum. The harmonious architectural design, combined with the breathtaking artworks housed within the museums, creates an unforgettable experience for any visitor to Rome.
Location: Piazza del Campidoglio, 1, 00186 Roma RM.
Open: Daily from 9:30 to 19:30.
3 Things to do in Rome: Roman Forum
Adding a visit to the Roman Forum to your itinerary is essential when considering things to do in Rome. Once the bustling hub of Ancient Rome, this historic site is brimming with basilicas, temples, markets, and government buildings. Today, the Roman Forum’s extensive ruins captivate over 4.5 million visitors annually. They offer a unique glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire.
While exploring the Roman Forum, be sure to check out key landmarks such as the Temple of Saturn (Tempio di Saturno), the Arch of Titus (Arco di Tito), and the Senate House (Curia). Don’t miss the opportunity to stand on the ancient Via Sacra. It’s the main street of the Forum that once hosted triumphal processions and daily activities of Roman citizens.
For a more pleasant experience, it’s wise to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday crowds. Conveniently, the Roman Forum is just a short walk from the Colosseo metro station on Line B. Remember to wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and there’s a lot of ground to cover. Also, consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of this remarkable site. Exploring the Roman Forum is a journey through time that vividly brings to life the power and splendor of Ancient Rome.
Location: 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital.
Open: Daily from 9:30 to 16:30.
4 MAXXI
For a remarkable entry on your list of things to do in Rome, visit the MAXXI, Museo nazionale delle arti del XXI secolo. This modern architectural wonder has been designed by the famed Zaha Hadid firm. The museum opened its doors in 2009 and has since been celebrated for its bold and innovative design. As a contemporary museum, it showcases the avant-garde works of Italy’s most exciting artists. The MAXXI is a very must-see for art lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike. Beyond the intriguing exhibits, MAXXI also offers a variety of engaging educational programs, workshops, and events that delve into the contemporary art world. The museum’s dynamic calendar is perfect for both children and adults, fostering a deeper appreciation for modern artistic expressions.
During your visit don’t forget to take a moment to enjoy the museum’s stunning outdoor spaces. The harmonious blend of nature and architecture creates a tranquil environment where you can unwind and reflect on the artistic brilliance that surrounds you. The museum’s location in the Flaminio district makes it a great starting point for exploring nearby attractions. For example the Auditorium Parco della Musica and the picturesque Ponte Milvio. Combining a visit to MAXXI with these cultural hotspots can turn a day in Rome into an unforgettable adventure!
Location: Via Guido Reni, 4a, 00196 Roma RM.
Open: Daily from 11:00 to 19:00. Closed on Monday.
5 Things to do in Rome: Colosseum
The Colosseum (Colosseo), is a must-see when it comes to things to do in Rome. This world-famous amphitheater, constructed in AD 72, is one of the seven wonders of the world. Standing where Roman gladiators once battled nearly 2,000 years ago is an experience like no other. One of the most intriguing aspects of this historic site is the hypogeum, an underground labyrinth of chambers and passages beneath the arena. In addition to its historical significance, the Colosseum offers a breathtaking view of Rome from its upper levels. The structure’s grandeur and architectural ingenuity are testaments to the engineering prowess of ancient Rome.
Expect long lines at the Colosseum, so plan to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoo. For even more convenience, buy your tickets online to skip the longer queues. So you can ensure more time to explore and less time waiting. Consider booking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Colosseum. With a guide, you can access restricted areas like the arena floor and the hypogeum. Don’t miss the nearby Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, which offer further glimpses into the grandeur of ancient Roman civilization.
Location: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM.
Open: October 27, 2024 – March 29, 2025: 8:30 – 19:30. March 30, 2025 – April 15, 2025: 8:30 – 17:00. April 16, 2025 – June 30, 2025: 8:30 – 18:15. July 1, 2025 – August 31, 2025: 8:30 – 19:15. September 1, 2025 – September 30, 2025: 8:30 – 18:00. October 1, 2025 – October 27, 2025: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
6 The Spanish Steps
When exploring Things to Do in Rome, visiting the Spanish Steps (Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti) is a must. Built in 1725, this grand staircase connects Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church. As you wander through Rome’s charming, narrow streets, make sure to ascend all 138 steps. At the top you can enjoy the breathtaking view over the historic rooftops of the city. The church behind you offers a quiet refuge when open, offering a serene respite from the bustling crowds. In the spring, the steps are adorned with vibrant azaleas, adding to their picturesque charm.
At the base of the Spanish Steps in Piazza di Spagna, you’ll find the Barcaccia. It’s a unique fountain designed by Pietro Bernini, father of the famous Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Built between 1626 and 1629, this fountain was commissioned by Pope Urban VIII Barberini. The fountain’s ingenious design, resembling a boat floating in water and positioned below street level, solved the issue of low water pressure from the aqueduct. The architectural beauty and cultural significance of the Spanish Steps make them a popular tourist attraction, so be prepared for large crowds. They are truly one of the many remarkable things to do in Rome.
Location: Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Roma RM.
Open: Always open.
7 Things to do in Rome: Terme di Caracalla
When planning things to do in Rome, a visit to the Thermae Antonianae, commonly known as the Baths of Caracalla, should be on your list. This site is one of Rome’s most magnificent and well-preserved ancient thermal complexes. Built by Emperor Caracalla between 212 and 216 AD, the baths are located on the Piccolo Aventino, near the early section of the Appian Way. Restored several times by Emperors Aurelian, Diocletian, and Theodosius, the baths ceased operations in 537 AD.
The rectangular plan of the building is typical of the great imperial baths. Visitors would enter through four doors on the north-eastern façade. Inside, along the central axis, were the calidarium (hot bath), tepidarium (warm bath), frigidarium (cold bath), and natatio (swimming pool). Symmetrically arranged around this axis were various other rooms and two large gymnasiums.
These baths were more than just places for bathing; they were centers for exercise, socializing, and intellectual activities. The decor was lavish, with enormous marble columns, vibrant marble floors, intricate glass and marble mosaics on the walls, painted stucco, and numerous statues and colossal sculptures adorning the rooms and gardens. The archaeological site is open daily and hosts outdoor ballet and musical performances each year during the summer months.
Location: Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Roma RM.
Open: April to September: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 to 19:15; October to March: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 to 16:30; The last admission is 30 minutes before closing.
8 Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain, one of Rome’s most iconic and stunning landmarks, stretches nearly 50 meters in width. Its sculptures of Roman gods, tritons, and horses captivate visitors worldwide. Among the top things to do in Rome, tossing a coin into this magnificent fountain is a must for good luck. Before capturing a selfie with the majestic Palazzo Poli as your backdrop, explore the charming narrow streets nearby, which are among the city’s most picturesque. These streets are lined with some of Rome’s best dining spots and gelaterias, making them perfect for a delightful culinary experience.
As you wander along Via di San Vincenzo and Via della Dataria, you’ll find your way to the Quirinal Palace and Piazza del Quirinale, featuring an impressive obelisk and the fountain of Castor and Pollux. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the nearby Chiesa di Sant’Andrea al Quirinale, a baroque church designed by the famed architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and the Scuderie del Quirinale, which hosts rotating art exhibitions.
Location: Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Roma RM.
Open: Always Open.
9 Things to do in Rome: Piazza Navona
One of the top things to do in Rome is to visit Piazza Navona, celebrated for its stunning Baroque architecture. For over 2,000 years, this plaza has been a place for Romans to socialize. The plaza’s unique oblong shape originates from the 30,000-seat stadium constructed here in AD 86, which hosted athletic and gladiatorial competitions, and horse races. Ancient Romans even flooded the stadium to hold mock naval battles. Today, you can still find remnants of this historic stadium at the plaza’s northern end, now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The plaza features 3 impressive fountains.The most prominent of the fountains is the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which represents four major rivers of the four continents known at that time: the Nile, the Ganges, the Danube, and the Rio de la Plata.
In addition to its historical and architectural significance, the plaza is also home to seasonal events and festivals. During the Christmas season, Piazza Navona transforms into a festive market with stalls selling gifts, sweets, and ornaments, and a carousel for the kids.
To fully appreciate the charm of this iconic Roman plaza, consider visiting at night. The reduced crowds and the enchanting illumination of the fountains create a magical atmosphere that shouldn’t be missed. Street performers and musicians add to the lively ambiance, making an evening visit even more special.
Location: Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma RM.
Open: Always Open.
10 Campo de’ Fiori Market
Looking for things to do in Rome? Enjoy with a visit to Campo de’ Fiori, a lively market square just a five-minute walk from Piazza Navona along Via dei Baullari. The area is bustling with vibrant streets filled with shops, cafes, and bakeries. As you step into the piazza, you’ll be captivated by the stunning neo-classical architecture, with the statue of the Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno standing majestically in the center. Explore a wide variety of souvenirs and don’t miss the fresh produce stall, the highlight of Campo de’ Fiori. Fruit vendors offer delicious pre-cut fruits, perfect for a quick snack while sightseeing.
While you’re there, make sure to enjoy some of the local delicacies, like fresh pasta, pizza, and gelato from the nearby eateries. In the evenings, Campo de’ Fiori transforms into a vibrant nightlife spot, with numerous bars and restaurants offering live music and entertainment. Also, don’t forget to visit the nearby attractions such as the beautiful Piazza Navona and the historic Pantheon. Each of these landmarks is just a short walk away and offers a unique glimpse into Rome’s rich history and architecture.
Location: Piazza Campo de’ Fiori, 00186 Roma, Italy.
Open: Monday to Saturday from 7:00 AM to 2:00 PM. On Sundays, the market is usually closed. Info 060608.
11 St Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums
When exploring things to do in Rome, St. Peter’s Basilica should be high on your list. This Renaissance architectural marvel, built between 1506 and 1626, stands on the burial site of St. Peter, one of Jesus’ original disciples. Inside, you can admire masterpieces like Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s statue of St. Longinus, and the bronze Chair of Saint Peter.
Visiting St. Peter’s Basilica is free, but be prepared for potentially long lines, sometimes up to four hours. To save time, consider a guided tour. For a small fee, you can also climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking views of Rome.
If you decide to visit the basilica in the morning, you could dedicate the afternoon to discovering the Vatican Museums. Located in Vatican City, these museums feature 54 galleries with over 20,000 pieces of art collected by the Catholic Church. Highlights include Renaissance paintings, religious art, Roman sculptures, and inscriptions from ancient catacombs.
Don’t miss the Sistine Chapel, Niccoline Chapel, Borgia Apartment, and the Gallery of Maps, which showcases 16th-century maps by Roman topographers. To make the most of your visit and avoid long waits, it’s advisable to book skip-the-line tickets online.
These iconic landmarks provide a rich cultural and spiritual experience, making them essential stops on your Rome itinerary. Plan ahead, book your tickets, and immerse yourself in the unparalleled history and art of the Eternal City.
St. Peter Basilica
Location: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City. Open: Winter season: October through March from 7 am to 7:10 pm Summer season: April through September from 7 am to 7:10 pm Dome: opens at 7:30 am and closes at 5 pm (winter period) or 6 pm (summer period).
Vatican Museum
Location: Viale Vaticano 6, 00192 Roma, Italy. Opening Days and Hours 2025: From Monday to Saturday 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. (last entry at 6:00 p.m.). Every last Sunday of the month: Free entry (as long as it doesn’t coincide with Easter Sunday, June 29 Saints Peter and Paul, December 25 Christmas Day, December 26 St. Stephen’s Day, and December 31 New Year’s Eve) 9:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. (last entry at 12:30 p.m.) – Guided tours available upon reservation. The exit from the halls is scheduled 30 minutes before the museum closing time.
12 Things to do in Rome: Castel Sant’Angelo
Discover one of the top things to do in Rome: the enchanting Castel Sant’Angelo. Perched along the Tiber River and just steps away from Vatican City, Castel Sant’Angelo was originally commissioned as Emperor Hadrian’s mausoleum in AD 130. Over centuries, it was converted into a papal fortress and private residence. The castle was also used as a military headquarters and horrific penitentiary.
Today, Castel Sant’Angelo is a must-visit museum, where you can discover Roman history. Visitors can explore ancient passageways, marvel at opulent papal apartments and grand halls, and admire a stunning collection of sculptures, medieval firearms, and Renaissance frescoes.
For an unforgettable experience, don’t miss the castle’s terrace, where you’ll be treated to breathtaking panoramic views of Rome. After soaking in the views, take a leisurely stroll through the castle’s picturesque gardens, perfect for a moment of tranquility amidst your exploration. The museum also hosts various exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year, adding to its allure.
Location: Lungotevere Castello, 50, 00193 Roma RM.
Open: Tuesday-Sunday 9:00 am to 19.30 pm; Closed on Monday.
If you love cultural visits, read our post and discover the best historical sites to visit in Rome.
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