The Best Historical Sites to Visit in Rome
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Rome, rich in history, boasts some of the world’s most famous landmarks. A week may not be enough to experience all that this ancient city has to offer. Yet, there are certain historical sites in Rome that stand out for their exceptional artistic, historical, and cultural significance. These iconic landmarks are essential stops on any world traveler’s itinerary, making them some of the top historical sites in Rome.
Historical sites in Rome: Circus Maximus
Located in the heart of Rome, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, the Circo Massimo (Circus Maximus) once stood as the grandest sporting arena of Imperial Rome. This vast racetrack, renowned as the largest historical site in Rome, could accommodate over 300,000 spectators. The arena was famous for its monumental chariot races, which could last up to two weeks and spanned an impressive 650 yards from end to end.
In 64 AD, a catastrophic fire engulfed this iconic historical site in Rome, causing thousands of casualties and devastating parts of the city. Despite this tragic event, today the site has been transformed into a lush, green open field. The Comune di Roma now uses this historical site in Rome to host free concerts, art exhibitions, and various cultural events, continuing to celebrate the spirit of community and culture in a place rich with history.
Location
Via del Circo Massimo, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Opening Hours
Always open.
Getting Here
BY METRO: Line B, Circo Massimo Metro Station: This is the nearest metro. It’s a short walk from the site. Line B, Colosseo Metro Station: If you get off at Colosseo, it’s about a 10-15 minute walk to Circo Massimo.
BUS: Several bus routes stop near Circo Massimo, including 51, 81, 85, 87, and 118.
BY TRAM:The number 8 tram stops at Aventino/Circo Massimo, which is the nearest tram stop to the site.
FOOT: It’s a pleasant walk from the Colosseum, which is about 10-15 minutes away on foot.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near the Circus Maximus.
Colosseum
The Colosseum (Colosseo) in Rome, built in AD 72, stands out among the top historical sites in Rome. As one of the world’s Seven Wonders, this iconic amphitheater, where Roman gladiators once fought 2,000 years ago, offers an exhilarating experience for visitors.
Discover the hypogeum, the Colosseum’s intricate underground network of chambers and passageways. To avoid long queues at this popular historical site, plan your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. For a smoother experience, buy your Colosseum tickets online to bypass the longer lines.
Location
Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy
Opening Hours
From January 2nd to February 15th: 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, last Entry: 3.30 PM. February 16th to March 15th: 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, last Entry: 4:00 PM. March 16th to last Saturday of March: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, last Entry: 4:30 PM. Last Sunday of March to August 31st: 8:30 AM to 7:15 PM, last Entry: 6:15 PM. September 1st to September 30th: 8:30 AM to 7:00 PM, last Entry: 6:00 PM. October 1st to last Saturday of October: 8:30 AM to 6:30 PM, last Entry: 5:30 PM. Last Sunday of October to December 31st: 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, last Entry: 3.30 PM.
Getting Here
BY METRO: Line B (Blue Line): Get off at the “Colosseo” station. The Colosseum is right in front of the station exit.
BY BUS: Several bus lines stop near the Colosseum, including 75, 81, 673, 175, and 204. By Tram: Line 3: Stops at the Colosseo tram stop.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near the Colosseum.
Historical sites in Rome: Trevi Fountain
Explore the stunning Trevi Fountain, one of the most remarkable historical sites in Rome, stretching nearly 50 meters wide. Featuring elaborate sculptures of Roman gods, tritons, and horses, this iconic fountain is a must-see. Before you toss a coin for luck or snap a selfie with the magnificent Palazzo Poli as your backdrop, take a leisurely walk through the enchanting narrow streets nearby. These picturesque avenues are filled with fantastic dining spots and gelaterias that will enhance your Roman adventure.
Stroll along Via di San Vincenzo and Via della Dataria to reach the historic Quirinal Palace and the scenic Piazza del Quirinale. Here, you’ll discover the striking obelisk and the fountain of Castor and Pollux. Immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant atmosphere with every step. Plan your visit to the Trevi Fountain and enjoy all the historical treasures Rome has to offer!
Location
Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Roma, Italy
Opening Hours
Due to maintenance works, the walkway to admire the fountain is open on Mondays and Fridays from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m., and on all other days from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. (last admission at 8:30 p.m.).
Getting Here
BY BUS: Bus Lines: 52, 53, 62, 63, 71, 83, 85, 117, 160, 492 stop at Tritone/Fontana di Trevi. From Termini Station: You can take Line 85, which takes about 12 minutes.
BY METRO: The nearest station is Line A, (red line) Barberini Metro Station.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near the Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi).
The Pantheon
The Pantheon in Rome stands as one of the most renowned historical sites in Rome, celebrated as an ancient marvel and still functioning as an active chapel. Beneath its majestic granite dome, you’ll find the tombs of illustrious Italians, including the famed Renaissance artist Raphael. A visit to the Fontana del Pantheon in Piazza della Rotonda is a must. This marble fountain, adorned with a striking six-meter obelisk, creates a beautiful focal point in the vibrant square.
Piazza della Rotonda is a lively spot to relax, often filled with the melodies of street musicians. However, it’s important to stay alert for pickpockets. A scenic walk from Campo de’ Fiori, along Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, takes approximately 10 minutes. Experience the timeless allure of the Pantheon and the charm of this historical site in Rome!
Location
Piazza della Rotonda 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Opening Hours
Daily from 9 -19 (last entry at 18.30)
The ticket office closes at 18
Opening hours may vary during the religious services.
Getting Here
BY METRO: The Nearest Station is Barberini on the Metro A line. The Distance frome the Metro is approximately 1 km (about a 10-minute walk).
BY BUS: Bus Numbers: 30, 40, 62, 64, 81, 87, and 492. Stop: Largo di Torre Argentina, which is about 500 yards from the Pantheon.
Where to Stay
Find accomodations near The Pantheon.
Historical sites in Rome: Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps, or Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti, is one of the most iconic historical sites in Rome. This stunning stone staircase, built in 1725, elegantly connects Piazza di Spagna (Spanish Square) with the Trinità dei Monti church above. As you explore the charming, narrow streets of Rome, you’re sure to encounter these famous steps.
Ascending the 138 steps, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of Rome’s historic rooftops. If the church is open, take a moment to step inside for a peaceful retreat from the busy crowds outside. The Spanish Steps are especially popular in spring when they are beautifully adorned with vibrant pots of azaleas. Be prepared to encounter large crowds drawn to this beloved historical site in Rome.
Location
Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Roma RM, Italy
Opening Hours
Always open.
Getting Here
BY METRO: Take the Metro Line A and get off at the Spagna station. The station is conveniently located right at the base of the Spanish Steps.
BY BUS: Several bus routes serve the area, including Bus 85, Bus 61, Bus 63, Bus 80, Bus 170, Bus 590, and Bus 913. Get off at the Tritone/Fontana Trevi stop, which is a short walk from the Spanish Steps.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near the Spanish Steps.
The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum (Foro Romano) was once the vibrant heart of Ancient Rome, filled with magnificent basilicas, grand temples, bustling markets, and essential government buildings. Today, it stands as one of the most awe-inspiring historical sites in Rome, drawing over 4.5 million visitors annually who seek to explore the remnants of the mighty Roman Empire.
Key landmarks in the Roman Forum include the Temple of Saturn (Tempio di Saturno), the Arch of Titus (Arco di Tito), and the Curia. To avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Conveniently, this significant historical site in Rome is within walking distance from the Colosseum.
Location
Via dei Fori Imperiali, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Opening Hours
Via dei Fori Imperiali is always open. The archaeological areas have a timetable. From Monday to Sunday
09.00 – 17.30: from 1st to 30th March, 09.00 – 19.15: from 31 March to 30 September, 09.00 – 18.30: from 1st to 26th October, 09.00 – 16.30: from 27 October to 28 February. Last entry one hour before closing.
Gettin Here
BY METRO: Take the B line (blue line) and get off at the Colosseo metro station, which is right next to Via dei Fori Imperiali.
BY BUS: Buses 30, 64, 80, 85, and 190F stop near Piazza Venezia or Via dei Fori Imperiali.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near the Roman Forum.
Historical sites in Rome: Vatican Museums
Explore the Vatican Museums in Vatican City, home to 54 galleries with 20,000 art pieces collected by the Catholic Church over centuries. This is a haven for art and history lovers, featuring Renaissance paintings, religious artifacts, Roman sculptures, ancient antiquities, and inscriptions from catacombs. Must-see attractions include: Sistine Chapel, Niccoline Chapel, Borgia Apartment, Gallery of Maps (featuring 16th-century maps by Roman topographers). Pro Tip: Skip the long lines by purchasing tickets online. Dive into this art paradise and make the most of your visit!
Location
Viale del Vaticano 100, 00165 Rome, Italy
Opening Hours
From Monday to Saturday: 8.00 – 19.00 (final entry 17.00). Closed on Sunday. Until 31 December 2024
On Fridays and Saturdays extended opening hours until 20.00. (final entry 18.00). Open and free entrance every last Sunday of the month
9.00 – 14.00 (final entry 12.30)
Getting Here
BY METRO: Line A: Take the metro and get off at Ottaviano-S. Pietro station. From there, it’s a short 5-minute walk to the museums. Line A: Alternatively, you can get off at Cipro station, which is also close to the museums.
BY BUS: Bus 49: Stops right in front of the Vatican Museums. Bus 40: Stops at Piazza Pia, about a 10-minute walk from the museums. Bus 64: Stops at Terminal Gianicolo or Holy Spirit Hospital, each about 10-12 minutes walking distance from St. Peter’s Square.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near the Vatican Museum.
St Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most renowned historical sites in Rome and stands as the world’s largest church, highly significant in Catholic worship. Situated in Vatican City, this architectural wonder was constructed between 1506 and 1626 over the burial site of St. Peter, one of Jesus’ twelve apostles, and boasts stunning Renaissance design.
Within St. Peter’s Basilica, visitors can admire renowned sculptures, including Michelangelo’s Pietà, Bernini’s statue of St. Longinus, and the bronze Chair of Saint Peter. Although entry to this iconic site is free, the wait time can extend up to four hours. To avoid the lines, consider a guided tour. For an awe-inspiring panoramic view of Rome, climb to the top of the dome for a small fee. Don’t miss adding St. Peter’s Basilica to your itinerary of historical sites in Rome for an unforgettable experience steeped in history and art.
Location
Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City
Opening Hours
Open every day from 7.00 to 18.30. For updates, masses and visiting conditions, please consult the contacts.
Getting Here
BY METRO: wWith the Line A: Take the metro and get off at Ottaviano-S. Pietro station. From there, it’s a short walk to the Vatican Museums. Alternatively, you can get off at Cipro station, which is also close to the museums.
BY BUS: Bus 49: Stops in front of the Vatican Museums. Bus 40: Stops at Piazza Pia, about a 10-minute walk from St. Peter’s Square. Bus 64: Stops at Terminal Gianicolo or Holy Spirit Hospital, each about a 10-12 minute walk from St. Peter’s Square.
BY TRAIN: Roma Termini to St. Pietro Station: Take a train from Roma Termini to St. Pietro Station, which is about a 10-minute walk from St. Peter’s Square.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near the St Peter’s Basilica.
Historical sites in Rome: Castel Sant’Angelo
Nestled along the Tiber River and just a short stroll from Vatican City, Castel Sant’Angelo stands as a prominent highlight among historical sites in Rome. Initially constructed in AD 130 as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, the castle has since been transformed into a formidable fortress, a papal residence, and even a military stronghold and prison.
Today, this historical site in Rome serves as an enthralling museum. Visitors can immerse themselves in history while exploring its ancient passages, papal apartments, and impressive halls filled with sculptures, medieval weaponry, and stunning Renaissance frescoes. The castle’s terrace offers an unparalleled panoramic view of Rome, making Castel Sant’Angelo a must-visit for anyone interested in historical sites in Rome.
Location
Lungotevere Castello, 50 – 00193 Roma, Italy
Opening Hours
Open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9.00 to 19.30. (last admission 18.30).
Closed on Mondays, 25 December, 1 January. Reservation is not mandatory but recommended on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.
Getting Here
BY BUS: Lines 23, 115, 271, 280, 62, 982, 40, 34, 49, and 190F stop near the castle. The nearest bus stop is P.za Pia, about a 5-minute walk from the castle.
BY TRAM: Use Line 2 of the tram network and get off at Flaminio station. From there, it’s a 20-minute walk to the castle2. Note: The line is temporarily replaced by buses due to construction work.
BY TRAIN: Take the FL3 or FL5 train lines and get off at Roma San Pietro. It’s about a 10-minute walk from the station to Castel Sant’Angelo.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near the Castel Sant’Angelo.
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona, an awe-inspiring square in Rome’s center, has thrived as a social hotspot for over 2,000 years. This oblong plaza, originally a 30,000-seat stadium constructed in AD 86, once hosted exhilarating athletic and gladiatorial events, horse races, and even mock naval battles.
Present-day visitors can marvel at the remnants of this ancient stadium at the plaza’s northern end, now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Renowned for its Baroque architecture, Piazza Navona boasts three stunning fountains and a vibrant outdoor café scene. For a truly unforgettable visit, experience Piazza Navona at night when the fountains are beautifully illuminated and the crowds have lessened, adding a touch of magic to this historical site in Rome.
Location
Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma RM
Opening Hours
Always open.
Getting Here
BY BUS: Take the Line 64 bus from Roma Termini to C.So Vittorio Emanuele/S. A. Della Valle. Other Lines: 30, 62, 70, 87, and 492 stop near Piazza Navona.
BY METRO: Take Barberini metro station on Line A is about a 20-minute walk to Piazza Navona.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near Piazza Navona.
Historical sites in Rome: Piazza Venezia
Piazza Venezia, a must-see among historical sites in Rome, ranks as one of the city’s largest squares and serves as a central hub, connecting four major roads. This lively square is encircled by several historical treasures, such as the stunning St. Mark’s Basilica, the intriguing House of Bonaparte, and the impressive 15th-century Palace of Venice, now home to a museum displaying medieval and Renaissance art.
To the south of the square, you’ll find the majestic Vittoriano, an 81-meter-tall white marble edifice. Visitors can purchase a ticket to access the panoramic platform, offering breathtaking views of Rome and the renowned Via del Corso stretching into the horizon. At the base of this monumental structure, a striking statue of a knight in armor on horseback stands as a tribute to the first King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II.
Location
Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma RM
Opening Hours
Always Open.
Getting Here
BY METRO: Metro Line B: Get off at the Colosseo station and follow Via dei Fori Imperiali for about 950 meters (approximately 20 minutes on foot).
BY BUS: You can take buses 30, 62, 80, 87, or 8BUS. These buses stop near Piazza Venezia.
Where to Stay
Find accommodations near Piazza Navona.
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